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                <text>Sister Mary Gonzaga Grace</text>
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                <text>Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul</text>
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                <text>Scanned copy of a 1900 book about Sister Mary Gonzaga Grace, Superioress of the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul. The older Catholic nun was in charge of the sister-nurses who staffed Satterlee Hospital during the Civil War. In the three-quarter length portrait, she is seated with her right arm resting on a book and is wearing a white cornette as part of her religious habit. Two sets of rosary beads and crucifix crosses are visible in the photograph. </text>
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                <text>Life of Sister Mary Gonzaga Grace: of the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, 1812-1897 / by Eleanor C. Donnelly</text>
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&#13;
Born in Washington Co. PA&#13;
&#13;
July 3, 1826,&#13;
&#13;
Entered Convent of Mercy &#13;
&#13;
Pittsburg PA. June 26, 1845&#13;
&#13;
Professed Feb. 12, 1848. &#13;
&#13;
Founded Convent of Mercy&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Died July 19, 1910.&#13;
&#13;
May she rest in peace.&#13;
&#13;
We have loved her in life. let us not &#13;
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forget her in death&#13;
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                <text>Photograph of Mother Mary de Sales Browne's gravestone in Cedar Hill Cemetery. The Sister of Mercy started a school in Vicksburg, MS, and nursed wounded Confederate soldiers. </text>
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                <text>Photograph of a young Sister of Charity in her religious habit. The full-length portrait by Mathew Brady documents a Catholic nurse holding her rosary beads with a crucifix cross. Sister Veronica Phillips, misidentified as Sister Verona and a Sister of Mercy, is standing and wearing a black bonnet.</text>
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              <text>From William A. Hammond to Abraham Lincoln[1], July 16, 1862&#13;
&#13;
[1] ID: William A. Hammond joined the army as an assistant surgeon in 1849 but resigned in 1860 to teach and pursue a private medical practice. At the outbreak of the Civil War Hammond was commissioned an assistant surgeon and in April 1862 he was appointed surgeon general with the rank of brigadier general. As surgeon general Hammond streamlined the administration of the Medical Department and organized an ambulance corps. Hammond and Secretary Stanton had a personality conflict which resulted in the court martial of Hammond. The surgeon general was found guilty of ungentlemanly conduct and dismissed from the service in August 1864. Hammond enjoyed a very successful medical career after his dismissal from the army.&#13;
&#13;
Washington City, July 16th 1862.&#13;
&#13;
Sir,&#13;
&#13;
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 13th inst. relative to the proportion to be maintained between Catholic &amp; Protestant nurses.[2]&#13;
&#13;
[2] This letter has not been located.&#13;
&#13;
I think it is a fact that the Catholic nurses predominate. This is because we found in the Sisters of Charity, a corps of faithful, devoted and trained nurses ready to administer to the sick &amp; wounded No such organization exists among the Protestants of this country, and those whom we have employed cannot compare in efficiency and faithfulness with the Sisters of Charity. The latter are trained to obedience, are of irreprochable moral character and most valuable are their minstrations.&#13;
&#13;
I am a Protestant myself and therefore cannot be accused of partiality.&#13;
&#13;
I know, Sir, you would not have me discharge these faithful women to make way for others whose religious faith is different but whose qualities cannot be compared with those of the Sisters. For the future, however, I will endeavor to obtain Protestants; but it will be a difficult task, as they will not submit to the same discipline, nor undergo the same hardships. I have a large experience with both kinds and, therefore, speak what I know.&#13;
&#13;
I am, Sir, with great respect&#13;
&#13;
Your Excellency's Obdt Servt&#13;
&#13;
William A Hammond&#13;
&#13;
Surgeon General U. S. A.</text>
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                <text>1862 letter from U.S. Surgeon General William A. Hammond to Abraham Lincoln. Hammond informs the President that he will try to employ more Protestant nurses but believes they do not compare to the Catholic nurses. Calling them Sisters of Charity, Hammond praises the work of the Catholic nuns in the Civil War. </text>
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              <text>BEAUFORT&#13;
★ ★ ★&#13;
Union Occupation and Confederate Spies&#13;
Before the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, local citizens formed the&#13;
Beaufort Harbor Guards. These Confederate sympathizers, led by Capt.&#13;
Josiah Pender, occupied Fort Macon when the sole guard, U.S. Army Ord-nance&#13;
Sgt. William Alexander, quietly surrendered.&#13;
During the siege of Fort Macon (Mar. 23–Apr. 25, 1862), Union sig-nalmen&#13;
on the porch of the Atlantic Hotel directed the Federal artillery in&#13;
the dunes so that the shells fell accurately on the fort. Afterward, the&#13;
hotel served U.S. forces as Hammond Hospital until the war ended,&#13;
when it reopened as the Atlantic Hotel. The Sisters of Mercy,&#13;
Roman Catholic nuns from New York, cared for the wounded&#13;
and sick of Beaufort between July 1862 and May 1863.&#13;
Josiah Fisher Bell, whose house stands on the grounds&#13;
of the Beaufort Historic Site, served as a Confederate secret&#13;
agent and helped coordinate the movement of Southern troops&#13;
into and out of the area. In April 1864, he planned and executed a&#13;
mission to destroy the Cape Lookout lighthouses. His group succeed-ed&#13;
in destroying one lighthouse and severely damaging the other.&#13;
The Old Burying Ground here contains the burial markers of both&#13;
Confederate and Union soldiers as well as the graves of slaves and free&#13;
blacks. Broad Street (to the north) became a major center for black&#13;
refugees, and the area was known as Union City. During the Federal occu-pation&#13;
of Beaufort, the deep-water port became an important coaling and&#13;
repair station for the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron.&#13;
ORANGE STREET&#13;
MOORE STREET&#13;
TURNER STREET&#13;
CRAVEN STREET&#13;
QUEEN STREET&#13;
POLLOCK STREET&#13;
ANN STREET&#13;
FRONT STREET&#13;
Union City&#13;
MIDDLE LANE&#13;
General Burnside&#13;
Headquarters&#13;
Site of&#13;
Atlantic Hotel&#13;
Josiah&#13;
Bell&#13;
House&#13;
Leecraft Old Burying Ground&#13;
Houses&#13;
Hatsell&#13;
House&#13;
Easton&#13;
House&#13;
You Are Here&#13;
Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, April 28, 1862, View of Fort Macon and Beaufort Harbor.&#13;
Josiah Fisher Bell&#13;
Below are a few points of interest. A more detailed&#13;
walking tour brochure is available inside the Historic&#13;
Site Welcome Center.</text>
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                <text>Submit permissions requests for further use to Civil War Trails, Inc http://www.civilwartrails.org/</text>
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              <text>Page 1:&#13;
&#13;
Natchez Miss&#13;
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Governor Pettus&#13;
Honorable Sir&#13;
&#13;
I have seen Judge Thatcher this morning he advised me to right to you as I have no witness here to [stirkethrough] sighn [strikethrough] sign an affidavit that I am the wife of Alfred A Jones now deced I have rote to you before this so you know all the particulars My name was before marage Mary, A, Mead of Alabama The Daughter of Marston, G, Mead Judge of Probate Court of Blount, County. Alabama now decesed I heard Dr Barnett is now in Jacks on Miss The capt Mr. Jones joined under in Yazoo City if so you can see him if you see proper he is attending sick at the Hospital in Jackson you know what to do better then I do you will please attend to it as soon as you can and Let me Know for I am all a Lone with three small Children to take—care of and no one to help me in any way the Peopel have never helped me any since I came Down [heare?] I do not [draw?] at solders markett is [from?] markett be cause they say I came from Yazoo City I had a Little moyney but it is gone now please let me know soon you ar all that I can call on for protection I hope you will act a Fathers part towards me your humbel servant Mary A Jones&#13;
&#13;
Page 2:&#13;
&#13;
Natchez Miss&#13;
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&#13;
Mary A. Jones writes to know if some assistance cannot be given her. Refers to&#13;
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&#13;
Starkville Miss July 27th 1865&#13;
To the Honble of W. L. Sharkey&#13;
Rrovisional Govrnor of The&#13;
State of Mississippi&#13;
&#13;
The petition of the widow Caroline M Burns would respectfully represent that she is The keeper of a public Inn in the Town of Starkville and that she is subject to the Tax under the provisions of the late Tax Bill and your petitions would further represent that she is a widow of very limited means with several children dependant upon her for education and support and that owing to the unsettled conditions of the and the scarcity of money in the equity her custom has been very limited [strikethrough]and[strikethrough]her outlay in indeavoring to keep her house being as great or greater that her income and ^her^ house being her only source of support for her family she regards the payment of said tax as a hardship and prays to be relieved from the effects of the same—Your petitioner makes This request from no desire To avoid The responsibilites and duties of a good citizen she always having been prompt in The payment of all taxes assessed To her when she was able to do so&#13;
&#13;
All of which is respectfully submitted sworn to and subscribed before me&#13;
this 28th day&#13;
of July 1865&#13;
David Ames&#13;
Judge of Probate&#13;
&#13;
Caroline M. Burns&#13;
&#13;
Page 2:&#13;
&#13;
Caroline M Burrus wishes to be relieved from the tax on her Tavern as She is very poor and does not make a living from it scarcely&#13;
&#13;
[remit?] the tax&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>http://www.susannahjural.com/cwrgm/items/show/78</text>
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                <text>Starkville (Miss.)</text>
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                <text>1865</text>
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                <text>Civil War and Reconstruction Governors of Mississippi -Sample Documents</text>
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                <text>Is Part Of Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Pettus Collection, Civil War and Reconstruction Governors of Mississippi - Sample Documents</text>
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                <text>1865 letter on behalf of a Starkville, Mississippi widow, Caroline M. Burrus, to Governor Sharkey. Burrus or Burns appeared before Probate Judge David Ames and asked to be relieved of the tax on her inn. Ames testifies that Burrus is the poor mother of several children and the inn is her only means of support. On page 2 of the letter, Burrus' request was answered.</text>
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                <text>Ural, Susannah J.</text>
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